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Imagine with me a group of people in a small town, who desperately want to succeed in their vocations and the way they provide for their families. These people have grown up in church, but it's unclear whether they have had a genuine relationship with God. Christianity seemed to work for them when they were children (when families were poor), but they haven't translated their Christian background into their everyday working world as young adults. One day a new religion comes to town, offering them success in everything they do. The promises go like this:
religion. Now, there are some horrible down sides to it, but the people are willing to comply, because they really want the benefits attached to it. In fact, most of the people in this small town decide to add this new religion to their religious affiliation, to Christianity. They don't choose one or the other, but seek the best of both the old and new religions, wanting the maximum benefits from both. Sadly, only a few people in town hold on exclusively to their former Christian roots only those who have a deep and meaningful relationship with God. Only one person, however, publicly opposes this new religion. He is a very devout and holy man who has seen remarkable miracles and provisions in his life as he has followed the Lord faithfully. He believes following God is all he (or anyone) needs, standing in stark contrast to all who have "added" this new religion to their lives. This prophetic person is very upset with the people for their choices, because one of the most horrendous practices of this new religion is that the adherents must sacrifice the custody of their firstborn child to its leaders when the child is very young. Yes, the people feel it's a terrible price to pay to never see their firstborn again, but they want the success of their work and the accompanying financial benefits more than anything, so they reluctantly pay the price of adherence.
The new religion offers another alluring factor: there are
no moral restraints placed on sexual practices. Whatever they
desire is encouraged, even provided for by the new religion. To
make matters worse, all its leaders model a deviant sexual lifestyle
to the people. What religion am I describing? You may already know that I am presenting a parable of Israel and the practice of Baal worship. Go with me to a contest that took place on Mount Carmel, the purpose of which was to help the people of Israel decide between the worship of God and that of Baal. The people of Israel were lured into Baal worship because of what it promised, and because of the sexual practices it offered and encouraged. They were also involved in Baal worship because when they came into the bounty of their new country, they were tempted into believing that the God they had known in the desert (in their childhood) would be unable to guarantee them success in its agrarian/ agricultural opportunities. They thought of Jehovah as the God of the desert regions of Sinaithe God of the hills and not the God of the fertile valleys (Hab. 3:3-7; 20:28). They thought of Baal as the weather god, responsible for the harvest of the plains, the one who would guarantee them abundant agriculture. Obviously the true God was able to provide for them and lead them to success and abundance in this, the "land of milk and honey." Baal worship, however, taught the deception that only Baal could provide the fertile land they desired, and they drew a perverted connection between sexual promiscuity and the fertility of their land. In Baal worship, however, as in other pursuits away from God, there was an even darker side: the literal sacrifice of every firstborn child to Baal. The ritual they practiced is too horrible to think about for long. But in the midst of certain sexual practices and the orgies of Baal worship, babies were placed on the red hot arms of the idol to Baal, to be burned alive as a sacrifice. It is hard to imagine people bringing themselves to literally sacrifice their children because they so desperately wanted success in their lives.
With that background in mind, I want to begin a study of Elijah. A study of his life just before and after Mount Carmel is needed for at least three reasons.
First Kings 18 tells the story of one of the crowning experiences of Elijah's life: the defeat of the prophets of Baal on Mount Carmel. Let's view these remarkable scenes of the "up" side of his life in chapter 18. This will help us to appreciate its drastic "down" side in chapter 19.
In verse 16, Elijah met with Ahab (who had been trying to hunt
him down), and Elijah proposed a contest to this king of Israel
who had turned to Baal. 16 So Obadiah went to meet Ahab and
told him, and Ahab went to meet Elijah. 17 When he saw Elijah,
he said to him, "Is that you, you troubler of Israel?"
18 "I have not made trouble for Israel," Elijah
replied. "But you and your father's family have.
You have abandoned the LORD's commands and have followed
the Baals. 19 Now summon the people from all over Israel to meet
me on Mount Carmel. And bring the four hundred and fifty prophets
of Baal and the four hundred prophets of Asherah, who eat at Jezebel's
table." Picture the scene (Mt. Carmel's relationship to the Valley of Jezreel).
Thousands of people stand before Elijah as he utters the key question and comment in verse 21b: How long will you waver between two opinions? If the Lord is God, follow Him; but if Baal is God, follow him. This remains the key question and comment for us today. Just substitute the word "Baal" for your chief pursuit, or wherever your confidence lies. "If the Lord is God, follow Him, but if ______ is God, follow it."
Next we see Elijah proposing a contest, and the people agreeing
to its conditions. 22 Then Elijah said to them, "I
am the only one of the LORD's prophets left, but Baal has
four hundred and fifty prophets. 23 Get two bulls for us. Let
them choose one for themselves, and let them cut it into pieces
and put it on the wood but not set fire to it. I will prepare
the other bull and put it on the wood but not set fire to it.
24 Then you call on the name of your god, and I will call on the
name of the LORD. The god who answers by firehe is God."
As the contest begins, the prophets of Baal are having trouble getting a rise out of their god.
The following scene is so amazing to watch, because God is
seen in His might and dominion. 30 Then Elijah said to all
the people, "Come here to me." They came to him,
and he repaired the altar of the LORD, which was in ruins. 31
Elijah took twelve stones, one for each of the tribes descended
from Jacob, to whom the word of the LORD had come, saying, "Your
name shall be Israel." 32 With the stones he built an altar
in the name of the LORD, and he dug a trench around it large enough
to hold two seahs of seed. 33 He arranged the wood, cut the bull
into pieces and laid it on the wood. Then he said to them, "Fill
four large jars with water and pour it on the offering and on
the wood." What a moment this is! Notice the reason for the contest is listed again in v. 37a"Answer me, O LORD, answer me, so these people will know that you, O LORD, are God..." It is clear from verse 37 that the people had let their hearts be turned from God, but that He was capable of turning them back to Him.
Application: The story continues
40 Then Elijah commanded them, "Seize the prophets
of Baal. Don't let anyone get away!" They seized them,
and Elijah had them brought down to the Kishon Valley and slaughtered
there. There are no small miracles here. The rain and the running are evidences of God's power. The true God of Israel did what Baal (supposedly lord of the sky and weather) had failed to do: produce lightning from a sky without clouds. Where is Baal, the god of rain and weather, now?
When we are sure we are in the will of God, we can see God do some amazing things through us. The challenge is to know what the will of God is, but the surest way for us to know this is by the explicit commands of Scripture. As you have heard me say many times, a good percentage of the will of God is already revealed to us in Scripture, so there should not be any debate about what His will is. In Elijah's case, there was no reason to wonder what was God's desire for Israel. It was already verified by the Scripture. Elijah was perfectly within the will of God to challenge the open and obvious double-mindedness of his fellow Jews.
Divided allegiance is as wrong as open idolatry. We can't justify our sinfulness simply because we are keeping up our devotion to God (praying, going to church, sharing Christ). God is not pacified by sin and devotion simultaneously embraced. As we know, one of the Ten Commandments makes it clear that God wants our exclusive devotion. He shares it with no one (Ex. 20:3You shall have no other gods before me). Anything we put before God, or even alongside Him, is idolatry. Ephesians 5:3-7 makes this quite clear. Our most effective weapon in war is prayer. James echoes this in his book in the New Testament (James 5:16-18). He refers to Elijah's effectual prayers, in context of the command to pray for each other as we confess our sins. His example of Elijah's life can apply to us if we meet the following qualifications:
doesn't ask for perfection, just righteous humans praying.
I'm sure you realize that today, practices
similar to Baal worship are carried out in our world through
abortion, infanticide, and war. People sacrifice children because
success/ career/ plans/ things are more important, and they don't
want to interrupt their lives with an unplanned pregnancy. Many
want to carry out their sexual fantasies, but don't want to take
responsibility for the results. Some don't want the responsibility
of raising a child they can't afford, or to keep a child that
is the opposite sex of what they desire. The people of some nations
are warring among
So the practices of Baal have never been far from us. The difference
today is that the religion of Baal and its adherents is more selective
in its public practices and revelations. Much of the more base
forms (of sexual promiscuity and child sacrifice) is just done
behind closed doors. The Many people would say, "I would never do what you have described as Baal worship." I would ask these same people: "Are you choosing to follow success, prosperity, and your own plans as your chief aim?" If the answer is yes, then they shouldn't be surprised at the "sacrifices" they will eventually make to maintain their pursuits. Some religions, as well as commonly held ideologies, will lie and promise success, relief, and solutions for your life. But once those systems/ religions/ philosophies have you in their clutches, they will find a way to enslave you so you will eventually do things you now detest!
If someone you love has a relationship with God but is walking away from Him (or is divided in his loyalty), take a cue from Elijah's prayer and pray for no rain in his life. Pray that God will get his attentioneven though it may take him through a spiritual drought, or he may feel the logical consequences of his action. Pray for no rain. God sometimes uses a contest prayerfully initiated by the life, words, and prayer of a dedicated believer to get the attention of a double-minded person. Understand, however, if you are the one initiating such a contest it can stretch your spiritual life, too. Satan and his emissaries will challenge assaults on Satan's territory. Be prepared for opposition, drought and potential discouragement, as well as provision. For example, Elijah felt the effects of the drought, but also experienced God's provision in the midst of it (1 Kings17:1-16). He not only felt the initial assault, but the aftermath of discouragement, depression, and a challenge to his spiritual identity. So if you pray for no rain, be prepared for a contest with the enemy of your soul who wants to stop your praying. It is also important to be careful that your prayers for no rain are motivated by love, not anger. Simply pray that your loving, heavenly Father will do what is necessary to get the attention of the double-minded prodigal and bring him home. But when God does bring him home (or the effects of his sin become obvious enough that he begins to repent), don't forget to also pray for rain and blessing, just like Elijah did (see also Luke 15:21-22). If you are wavering between two opinions (spiritually limpingthat's what wavering means), I want to set before you a clear choice and give you a picture of your present and your eternity.
Who will you serve? Will you follow God's Son, Jesus Christ? Will you follow God's Word and His ways? Or will you choose the idols, the pursuits of your own choosing?
For the continuation of Elijah's story, click here.
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